Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
Basic Orthodontic Topics
Other languages of instruction: Catalan, English
Teaching staff
Dr. Andreu Puigdollers Pérez
Wednesdays 10-11 appointment by appointment at andreup@uic.es
Introduction
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics is the area of Dentistry that deals
with the supervision, guidance and correction of the growth and maturation of
the craniofacial structures. The main responsibilities of orthodontic practice
include the diagnosis, prevention, interception and treatment of occlusal
abnormalities and associated bone and soft tissue disorders.
The Orthodontist must supervise the guidance of the dentition and the
relationship between its supporting structures to achieve and maintain
harmonious relationships between the face and the cranial structures that
provide the patient with optimal dento-facial physiology and aesthetics.
The Basic Orthodontic Topics course focuses on craniofacial growth, the
development of the dentition and the physiology of the stomatognathic system.
Image diagnosis in its various digital facets is an essential diagnostic tool, as
well as the use of conventional radiographs and CBCT. The biomechanics of
forces and the materials used in orthodontic treatment complete the content of
the subject.
Pre-course requirements
Degree in Dentistry
Objectives
.In this subject, the fundamental principles of dental and orthopedic movement will be worked on, going into depth on orthodontic materials and the laws of biomechanics.
The objectives of the laboratory practices are the practical application of theoretical knowledge and the acquisition of the attitude and reasoning and manual skills necessary for diagnosis through facial analysis, intraoral examination, study models, orthopantomography and lateral cranial teleradiography.
Competences/Learning outcomes of the degree programme
- CN01 - CN01. Identify the biological and general medical concepts related to the development of the dentition, facial growth, physiology and pathophysiology of the stomatognathic system along with developmental psychology of the growing and adult patient. The biology of tooth movement and the orthopedic effect of forces (dentofacial orthopedics). As well as the interrelationship with biomedical sciences.
- CP02 - CP02. Manage all the appliances and all the materials used in orthodontics necessary to carry out an orthodontic treatment, as well as the correct use of the facilities during its development. And it will be able to take into account long-term effects and possible iatrogenic effects of long-term effects.
- CP04 - CP04. Apply advanced orthodontic treatments appropriately to any patient, respecting the fundamental rights of equality between men and women, and the promotion of human rights and the values of a culture of peace and democratic values; using language that avoids androcentrism and stereotypes.
- HB01 - HB01. Treat orthodontic patients taking into account skeletal and dental development, pathophysiology of the stomatognathic system with all available appliances.
- HB02 - HB02. Diagnose and design treatment plans with basic and advanced radiological imaging techniques.
Learning outcomes of the subject
- - Basic orthodontic concepts - CN01, CN02, HB01, HB02, CP01, CP02, CP04, CP05 - 1. Identify the physiological aspects of the development of the dentition, facial growth and the stomatognathic system in general. 2. Remember the biology of tooth movement and the orthopedic effect of forces (Dentofacial Orthopedics). 3. Manage radiology and basic imaging techniques in orthodontics (orthopantomography, cephalometry, periapical radiology). 4. Use the materials used in Orthodontics and their effect on the teeth and skeleton. 5. Remember the concepts of biomechanics in Orthodontics. 6. Identify the different types of cephalometric analysis. 7. Identify statistical methods and their applications in the field of Orthodontics. 8. Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative research models, identifying the main advantages and limitations of both models.
Syllabus
1 - Development of the dentition.
2 - Facial growth.
3 - Physiology and pathophysiology of the stomatognathic system.
4 - Aspects of tooth movement and dentofacial orthopedics.
5 - Radiology and other imaging techniques.
6 - Cephalometrics.
7 - Orthodontic materials.
8 -Biomechanics.
Teaching and learning activities
In person
Methodology:
Master classes
Form of presentation of the Case Method (CM)
Laboratory
Practical workshops
Independent work
Training activities:
Theoretical class
Practical class
Seminars
Individual and/or group work
Evaluation systems and criteria
In person
Continuous assessment: Direct and personal participation; theoretical, technical and clinical knowledge related to the patients' pathologies; methodology of the review of scientific literature; form of presentation of the case method; progression in the student's training.
Final exam: Written tests
Bibliography and resources
The basic bibliography of the subject is the following:
Proffit W R, Fields H W. Contemporary Orthodontics. 3rd ed. Mosby 2000. (In Spanish, Doyma 1994).
Canut J A. Clinical Orthodontics. 2nd ed. Masson 2000.
Bravo L A. Manual de Ortodoncia. Síntesis 2003.
Depending on the subject, the recommended additional bibliography will be provided specifically.