Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

Metabolic Materiality

Metabolic Materiality
3
15312
5
Second semester
op
Main language of instruction: Catalan

Other languages of instruction: English, Spanish

Teaching staff


Communication will be carried out through the assigned section on the Intranet and via email. The course documentation will always be delivered in digital format. For personal attention outside of class hours, it is necessary to schedule an appointment via email. Tutoring sessions aimed at addressing questions about theoretical content to be applied in practical work can be conducted individually or in groups, as established by the practical team.

The schedule will initially follow the same timing determined during in-person classes. Any changes will be communicated through the established UIC channels. Tutoring requests should be made via email to the professor. Once the tutoring time is agreed upon, it will be conducted either in person or online, depending on the convenience of both the student and the professor.

Professors contact Emails:

- Felipe Pich-Aguilera: fpich@uic.es

- David Masip Vilà: david.masip@uic.es

Introduction

Elective Course

4th and 5th Year of Architecture Degree

2nd Semester

3 ECTS

LEAD PROFESSOR: Felipe Pich-Aguilera

PROFESSOR: David Masip Vilà

In collaboration with CEMEX Innovation Holding

 

The elective course titled "Metabolic Materiality" (15312-2024-2ND_SEM) aims to reflect on the way we inhabit and interact with our environment, considering its impact on quality of life, sustainability, and the relationship with the natural world. The course is designed as a research space where students can analyse throughout the semester how materials, specifically cement and concrete, can act as catalysts for innovative solutions for future scenarios. By promoting dialogue between the built environment and nature, opportunities will emerge for creating architectural projects that not only meet current needs but also anticipate and address future challenges regarding sustainability, environmental connection, and innovation.

The workshop should be seen as an extension of architecture studies. Therefore, it is recommended to have completed the first, second, and third-year architecture courses. Technical knowledge and design skills are required so that future architects can reflect on new construction systems offering improvements in sustainability within the architectural field, including both infrastructures and buildings.

Pre-course requirements

It is recommended to have completed and passed the courses encompassing the first three years of the degree, especially the subjects Construction III – IV, Urban Planning II, and Projects III – IV.

Attendance is mandatory for both theoretical and practical classes. Attendance will be taken during classes, and students are required to have attended at least 85% of the sessions. It is recommended to attend class with project proposals as well as the necessary materials for working in the workshop.

Objectives

  1. Provide a holistic view of disciplines that are indirectly part of the architectural ecosystem, such as engineering, anthropology, mobility, economics, ecology, and biology.
  2. Strengthen research skills through literature reviews and reference case studies that allow for building a solid foundation for project development.
  3. Practice formulating project ideas based on the interaction of different scales and incorporating tools and methods emerging from graphic exploration.
  4. Prepare students for collective work and the creation of group documents that lead to a unified project, enhancing the ability to work in teams.
  5. Gain knowledge about technological innovation applied to architecture and about the most innovative cement materials available on the market.
  6. Equip students to identify and anticipate future problems that may be part of architectural and urban projects by seeking solutions for their mitigation.
  7. Provide a realistic view of the professional ecosystem through interaction with companies.

Competences/Learning outcomes of the degree programme

  • 08 - To aquire adequate knowledge and apply it to the principles of thermodynamics, acoustics and optics of architecture and urban planning.
  • 1-T - Ability to apply graphic procedures to the representation of spaces and objects.
  • 40 - Ability to express architectural criticism.
  • 55 - To acquire adequate knowledge of the relationship between cultural patterns and the social responsibilities of the architect
  • 73 - To acquire adequate knowledge of research, experimentation and innovation in architecture.
  • 74 - To acquire adequate knowledge of new architectural concepts and practices.

Learning outcomes of the subject

Upon completing this course, the student should be able to:

  • Conceive architectural projects considering the integration of various perspectives such as ecology, economy, sociology, mobility, and materiality.
  • Design with a focus on future scenarios through innovative solutions.
  • Demonstrate aptitude for teamwork.
  • Integrate and understand architectural projects within the built environment and its ecosystem.
  • Raise awareness about the importance of material usage throughout its lifecycle and its impact on the nearby environment.
  • Design and propose innovative solutions.

Syllabus

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Materiality – 1.2 Architectural Metabolism – 1.3 References to projects carried out in Climate Concrete – 1.4 Innovations in cement and concrete.

INFRAESTRUCTURE AND STRUCTURES

2.1 Infrastructure and the city – 2.2 Structures and industrialization – 2.3 – Vertical Urbanism vs. horizontal urbanism.

WAYS OF LIVING AND SOCIETY

3.1 Anthropology applied to urbanism – 3.2 Sociology and the city - 3.3 Models of collective society – 3.4 Interaction between society and the ecosystem.

TRANSPORT AND MOBILITY

4.1 Development and implementation of mobility systems – 4.2 Smart Cities vs. Rural areas – 4.3 Impact of mobility and its transportation systems – 4.4 Relationship between architecture, urbanism, and technology.

CLIMAYOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY

5.1 Mitigation and adaptation to climate change – 5.2 Climate resilience – 5.3 Biodiversity – 5.4 Hybrid construction models and biodiversity.

MATERIALS OF THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE

6.1 The language and form underlying past materials – 6.2 The evolution and form of present materials – 6.3 The material of the future.

RESORUCES AND ENERGY

7.1 Infrastructure and energy – 7.2 Energy communities – 7.3 Design through energy – 7.4 Embedded energy in materials and its physical concepts.

MATERIALIDAD METABÓLICA

8.1 Metabolic materiality conclusions and debate – 8.2 Economy and macroeconomics in territorial impact.

Teaching and learning activities

In person



The course is both theoretical and practical, developed through experimental workshop sessions accompanied by theoretical classes. The theoretical sessions serve as support tools for the course project development but are entirely practical in nature. The workshop is designed as an open format with approximately 15 students, including up to 3 external students from outside UIC. The aim of this format is to encourage interaction and knowledge transfer among students from different disciplines and backgrounds.

The organization of the workshop includes an initial 3-day visit to the facilities of CEMEX INNOVATION HOLDING AG in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. During this visit, students will learn about materials and the different innovations involving the construction sector in relation to cement. The remaining sessions will be held at the UIC School of Architecture. The course is conceived as a research space where students must analyse how materials, particularly cement and concrete, can be catalysts for innovative solutions for future scenarios. The primary outcome of this learning process will be the course project, completed individually or in groups of two students, lasting for one semester.

The main teaching of the course is workshop-based. In cases where in-person attendance is not possible, dual or mixed "Non-Presential" teaching will be adopted according to the University's guidelines. This will involve corrections and tutorials carried out remotely via virtual meetings and email with the two course instructors. Students will be continuously informed via UIC Intranet about how to approach the course's teaching and practical work tutorials, as well as how the evaluation system will be adapted to the circumstances.

The workshop will culminate with a final presentation of the project developed during the course.

Evaluation systems and criteria

In person



The main evaluation of the course culminates in a final project that encompasses all the learning conducted throughout the semester, referred to as the "final project." To ensure proper progress and development, the evaluation is divided into three main blocks:

  • Block 1: Comprises the assessment of attendance and student participation in workshop activities. Individual proactivity, autonomy, and class attendance will be evaluated.
  • Block 2: Ongoing individual or group assessment based on project progress in the workshop.
  • Block 3: Evaluation of the final project submission resulting from workshop research and its presentation to a final jury.
  • The final course grade is calculated as the weighted average of these three blocks, with the following breakdown:

 

Evaluation

 

Percentage

Block 1

 

20%

Attendance

10%

 

In-class activity

10%

 

Block  2

 

20%

Partial submission 01

5 %

 

Partial submission 02

5 %

 

Partial submission 03

5 %

 

Partial submission 04

5 %

 

Block  3

 

 

Final Project

 

60 %

Total

 

100 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attendance will be taken in person throughout the course. A minimum attendance of 85% of the sessions is required, with justified absences being exempt from evaluation. To ensure progress and assessment in Block 2, students will need to submit preliminary assignments for evaluation. A minimum grade of 5 is required in Block 3 to pass the course.

For the second call in July, the grades obtained in blocks 1 and 2 will be maintained. On the other hand, the final revised work must be submitted in the second call, without the possibility of new corrections.

Once the first call has finalized, there is the possibility of voluntarily presenting oneself to the second call with the aim of improving the grade of block 3. In this case, the grades of blocks 1 and 2 will be maintained.

 

FINAL PROJECT

A practical project will be carried out throughout the course. This project will be done in groups of two or three students, depending on the circumstances and characteristics of the student groups. The project's objectives, contents, and structure will be provided by the professors through the Intranet under Materials. The conditions and deadlines for submission will also be indicated.

The projects will be subject to continuous assessment with weekly corrections by the instructors during practical classes. Each project will have a preliminary critique in the practical classes conducted by the course instructors. Attendance at these preliminary sessions is mandatory to present the practical projects. It is also necessary to complete the four partial submissions as indicated in the course schedule to pass the course.

The instructors will decide whether a project can be completed for the first evaluation period or if it has been evaluated as "not presented" due to deficiencies. In the latter case, the student will not be able to pass the course during that evaluation period and must submit the project for the second evaluation period.

Project Theme


The project to be carried out during the workshop focuses on exploring new future ways of inhabiting and their relationship with the nearby ecosystem. Through the combination of practice and various theoretical sessions with external experts and UIC faculty, a conceptual framework will be developed for the project.

Students will be provided with between one and five possible scenarios to develop the course project. Part of the study will involve exploring the different levels of interaction that materials can provide with the ecosystem we inhabit. The course will also serve as a space for the development and testing of concrete-based construction systems that can improve the environmental comfort of indoor spaces or offer solutions for the built environment in the face of the current climate crisis.

The project's development should have a multi-scale approach, offering solutions from a global or urban perspective to an individual perspective.

Work Teams


Teams will generally consist of one or two members, depending on the total number of students enrolled in the course.

Submission Format


The final project submission format is flexible, as long as all the information provided by the student effectively explains the proposal developed during the course. Paper, digital format, 3D animation, texts, etc., are recommended. Models must also be created.

A digital submission of all the materials prepared for the final project is mandatory. Additionally, some required documents for digital publication will need to be submitted, including the CEMEX and PICH-ARCHITECTS logos if the company is interested in dissemination.

This final document will reflect the research on new future ways of living and their relationship with the environment.

Methodology


Through the combination of practice and various theoretical sessions, students will be provided with a conceptual framework and tools to address the workshop's concepts. The goal is to explore new futures and new ways of inhabiting spaces, as well as their relationship with the environment, to understand the level of interaction that new materials can provide for this near future. The workshop is designed as an exploratory space that allows for the development and testing of concrete-based construction systems that can improve the environmental comfort of interior spaces or offer solutions for the built environment in the face of the current climate crisis.

Theoretical Sessions


Various theoretical sessions will be held, led by UIC professors and external speakers, according to the assigned schedule from January 13 to May 2. The rest of the time within the Architecture degree courses will be dedicated to workshop work and debates. It is essential to work in the designated classroom for each course.

Practical Sessions


During the workshop, there will be evaluations of the students' proposals.

Presentation


In June, a public presentation of the students' work will take place before an external jury on a date to be determined. On the same day, the final projects will be submitted according to the established conditions.

Bibliography and resources

1 Book

Arquitectura i Sostenibilitat

Albert Cuchi, author

2005

                                                                                                              

2 Book

The Ecology of Building Materials

Bjorn Berge, author

Taylor & Francis Ltd

2009

 

3 Book

La ciudad autosuficiente

Vicente Guallart, author

RBA Libros

2012

 

4 Book

Economía ecológica y política Ambiental

Joan Martínez i Jordi Roca, author

2018

 

5 Book

Black Ecologies, Iaac BITS Journal

Manuel Gausa, Areti Markopoulou, Jordi Vivaldi, authors

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalunia,

Barcelona, 2019

 

6 Book

Els Materials Sagrals, cinquanta exemples d’arqutectura religiosa

Avellaneda, Jaume, author

Barcelona, 2021

 

7 Book

Els Materials primaris

Avellaneda, Jaume, author

Barcelona, 2022

 

8 Book

Un material per imaginar, Innovació i singularitat en les façanes de formigó d’Escofet

Oriol París Viviana, author

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Cataluña,

Barcelona, 2023

 

9 Book

Material, Memoria, fabricación, Información, proyecto

Teresa Batlle – Felipe Pich-Aguilera, authors

Barcelona, 2023


Resources:

No specific software is required for the course. However, it is suggested that students possess skills in graphic representation, both freehand and in 3D environments.

Recommended software: AutoCAD, SketchUP, Rhino, Grasshopper, among others.